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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Maldives: The Maldives – island nation comprising a group of atolls in the Indian Ocean. The Maldives is located south of India's Lakshadweep islands, and about seven hundred kilometres (435 mi) south-west of Sri Lanka. The twenty-six atolls of Maldives' encompass a territory featuring 1,192 islets, two hundred and fifty islands of which are inhabited. The name "Maldives" may derive from ''Maale Dhivehi Raajje'' ("The Island Kingdom (the authority of ) Malé")."〔Caldwell, ''Comparative Dravidian Grammar'', p. 27-28〕 Some scholars believe that the name "Maldives" derives from the Sanskrit ''maladvipa'', meaning "garland of islands",〔J Hogendorn and M Johnson, ''The Shell Money of the Slave Trade'', p. 20-22〕 or from ''mahila dvipa'', meaning "island of women", but these names are not found in ancient Sanskrit literature. Instead, classical Sanskrit texts mention the "Hundred Thousand Islands" (Lakshadweepa); a generic name which would include not only the Maldives, but also the Laccadives and the Chagos island groups. Another theory suggests that the name "Maldives" derives from the Tamil "malai tivu" meaning "island of hills." Some medieval Arab travellers such as Ibn Batuta called the islands "Mahal Dibiyat" from the Arabic word ''Mahal'' ("palace")." 〔Ibn Batuta, Travels in Asia and Africa, translated by A.R. Gibb〕 This is the name presently inscribed in the scroll of the Maldive state emblem. The inhabitants were Buddhist, probably since Ashoka's period, in the 3rd century BC. Islam was introduced in 1153. The Maldives came then under the influence of the Portuguese (1558) and the Dutch (1654) seaborne empires. And in 1887 it became a British protectorate. In 1965, the Maldives obtained independence from Britain (originally under the name "Maldive Islands"), and in 1968 the Sultanate was replaced by a Republic. The Maldives is the smallest Asian country in terms of population. It is also the smallest predominantly Muslim nation in the world. == General reference == * Pronunciation:/ˈmɒldaɪvz/ or /ˈmɒldiːvz/ * Common English country name: Maldives * Official English country name: The Republic of Maldives * Common endonym(s): * Official endonym(s): * Adjectival(s): Maldivian * Demonym(s): Maldivians * Etymology: Name of Maldives * ISO country codes: MV, MDV, 462 * ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:MV * Internet country code top-level domain: .mv 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Outline of Maldives」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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